Musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu, 2016 China High-end Fertilizer Summit Forum uye Disco Global Strategy Summit inotungamirwa neHubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd. Wuhan, Hubei Province. Lieutenant General Jing Xueqin, aimbova mutevedzeri wemukuru-mukuru weChinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, Lieutenant General Xiong Ziren, aimbova mutevedzeri wemukuru weNanjing Military Region yeChinese People's Liberation Army uye mukuru weHong Kong Garrison, Zeng Xiancheng. , Sachigaro weChina Humic Acid Industry Association, Liu Fenglei, Mayor weZhijiang City, Hubei Province, Chen Fang, muongorori weInternational Institute of Plant Nutrition, Purofesa Wu Lishu uye Ph.D. Shen Hong weSouth China Agricultural University, Feng Xiaohai, akabatana purofesa weNanjing University of Technology, Chen Jiahui, Sachigaro weHubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Chen Zhiqi, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, uye nyanzvi, nyanzvi uye mabhizimisi makuru kubva kumhizha. Kupinda musangano uyu, vanogovera madhisiko vanodarika chiuru vakakokwawo kuti vatore chikamu.
Trends
Kurwisa uye kupaza munzvimbo isina kunaka Sezvo murongi weforamu iyi, Chen Jiahui, sachigaro weHubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., akapa hurukuro ine shungu paforamu. Chen Jiahui akataura kuti fetereza yeChina inotarisirwa kupfuura nematanho matatu, nhanho imwe neimwe makore makumi maviri. Compound fertilizer yakatanga kukura muna 1990, uye 2010 ndiyo nguva ye nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Chimiro cheiyi nguva yekusimudzira ndechekuti zana maruva anotumbuka uye anokunda nehuwandu. Yechipiri nguva inguva yekubikira uye nguva yekukura, inotaridzwa nekupona kwevakasimba uye nekukunda kwemhando. Nguva yechitatu kubva muna 2030 kusvika 2050. Iyi inguva yefotereza chaiyo uye nguva yekuderera kwefetireza yekomboni. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kugona. Iko zvino yava munguva yekuenzanisa. Munguva iyi, kwete chete kukura kwe nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potasium, asiwo kukura kwepakati uye kutsvaga zvinhu uye kubatana kwe organic fertilizer. Macompound fetireza marudzi anokura kubva pakakwirira kusvika pamhando yepamusoro, uye kubva kusiri-inonyungudika kusvika kumvura-inonyungudika. 2016 yakasvika panguva yepamusoro-soro yekugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye huwandu hwekugadzira huchatanga kudzikira mumakore matatu kusvika mana anotevera. Iyo chaiyo yemazuva ano yekurima munyika yedu haizove kusvika munenge muna 2030. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nekubuda kunze uye kuedza kukwana. Munguva iyi, fetereza yemunyika medu yapinda munguva yefotereza chaiyo, uye ndiyo zvakare nzira yefetireza yepamusoro pasi rose.
Munzvimbo yakaoma kudai, nzira yebudiriro yeindasitiri yezvekurima iripi? Ndoita sei nazvo? Yekutanga ifetireza yakasanganiswa. Fetereza yemacompound iri kusimukira yakananga kumafetireza anonyungudika mumvura, angave mafetireza anonyungudika mumvura kana mafetireza anonyungudika nemvura. Mamwe mafetireza emusanganiswa achabviswa uye musika uchaita mudiki. Yechipiri ndeyekuwedzera trace elements mu nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Chechitatu kuvandudzwa kubva kune inorganic fetereza kusvika kune organic fetereza. Munguva ino, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune organic fetiraiza, inova iyo yakasanganiswa kushandiswa kweinorganic fetireza uye organic fetereza. Chechina kugadzirwa kwemafetireza makuru neari pakati nepakati kusvika kune mafetireza mahombe nepakati pamwe nemahomoni ebiological. Iyo inonyanya kumiririra ihumic acid, amino acids, alginic acid, biostimulants, mafetiraiza emabhakitiriya, uye mabhakitiriya ehupenyu. Cheshanu kugadzirwa kwefotereza dzechinyakare kuenda kufotereza yesynergistic, pachishandiswa mafetereza masynergists nemamwe masynergistic technologies.
Lieutenant General Xiong Ziren, aimbova mutevedzeri wemukuru weNanjing Military Region yeChinese People's Liberation Army uye mukuru weHong Kong Garrison, vakati "ruva mukurima rinoenderana nefetereza." Fetereza yakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira kurima. Disco Group yakavambwa muna 2004, uye zvanga zvisiri nyore kusimudzira mushure memakore gumi nemaviri. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emunyika yangu, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvekurima, uye zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvekurima mukutanga, Disco Group yakatanga zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Iyo kambani haina kungova nezvinangwa zvakajeka, asiwo pfungwa dzakajeka. Yakakura kubva kune imwe kusvika kune yakawanda, uye kubva munharaunda kuenda kunyika yose. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti budiriro yekambani iri mukuve neboka rakanaka kwazvo. Vane boka rinotungamirira pasi rose rekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Vechikwata vese vane mukurumbira mumunda wefotereza. Vanovavarira kuita zvakanaka, kukoshesa, uye kushingaira. Izvi zvakakoshawo pakusimudzira makambani. mamiriro e. Zvakare, kambani ine manejimendi uye timu yekutengesa inoshanda nesimba, isingatyi kuomerwa, uye isingatyi kuneta. Ndicho chikonzero Boka reDisco rakagadzirwa kusvika nhasi. Pakuvimbisa goho rakanaka renyika uye nevanhu uye kubatsira vanhu nenyika, ndinotenda kuti nezvakawanda zvakanakira, chinangwa chedisco chichazadziswa, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvichabva kuChina kuenda kupasi, uye zvinozivikanwa uye zvinogamuchirwa nenhamba huru yevarimi.
Kuunganidza
Zvekurima zvine hungwaru zvinoperekedzana nebudiriro yekurima
Magadzirirwo eindasitiri yezvekurima munyika yedu mubvunzo wakatarisana nevanhu vese vari muindasitiri iyi. Pamusangano uyu, nyanzvi zhinji dzine mukurumbira muindasitiri iyi dzakapa mazano ekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekurima. Zeng Xiancheng, sachigaro weChina Humic Acid Industry Association, akataura mumushumo wakakosha kuti kuwedzera humic acid kune zvigadzirwa zvefetereza hunhu hunoenderana nebudiriro uye maitiro ezvekurima kwesainzi uye tekinoroji. Basa re humic acid kupa ivhu rakanaka, kupa fetiraiza yakanaka, kupa ivhu nekupa chikafu. Musi wa29 Gumiguru, 2015, Fifth Plenary Session ye18th Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina yakapasisa "Zvisungo zveCentral Committee yeBato reCommunist yeChina pamusoro peKugadzira Chirongwa cheMakore gumi nematatu cheNyika Dzehupfumi neKusimudzirwa Kwemagariro". . normal. Musi waNdira 27, 2016, Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neState Council yakapa "Mafungiro akati wandei paKuita Mazano Matsva Ebudiriro uye Kukurumidzira Kuvandudza Zvekurima Kuti Kuzadzise Chinangwa Chizere-Kubudirira." “Kukurudzira kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yezvekurima” chave chinhu chitsva chinodiwa pakusimudzira kurima kwemazuva ano.
Zeng Xiancheng akataura kuti humic acid inowanikwa chero kupi kune upenyu pasi pano. Humic acid chinhu chinonzwisa tsitsi chiri mumhepo inotenderera kabhoni uye chinokanganisa muviri wese. Musi waSeptember 29, 2015, Sangano rakati: Maererano neCathay Pacific, humic acid i "beauty factor" iyo inotora chikamu mukuvakwa kwehupenyu hwezvisikwa; zvichibva padzidziso yecosmology, humic acid i "chengetedzo" inoshingairira kuchengetedza biological kabhoni kutenderera. Parizvino, pasi pe "zero kukura" kwemakemikari mafetiraiza uye shanduko yeindasitiri yemakemikari fetiraiza, iyo "13th Yemakore mashanu Chirongwa" yakasimbisa matanho ekusvibira uye kukurumidza kushandurwa nekusimudzira zvekurima. Kuburitswa kwe “Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan” kwakaita kuti kutonga kwenzvimbo yevhu kuve nekukurumidzira Izvi zvine hukama zvakanyanya nehumic acid uye humic acid fetiraiza. Humic acid haisi ivhu chete asiwo fetiraiza, uye ibhiriji uye chinongedzo chekusimudzira budiriro yekurima. Kushandisa fetiraiza yehumic acid kudzorera ivhu kunogona kuvaka hukama hwakanaka hwe "ivhu-humic acid-fertilizer" trinity, inokosheswa zvikuru mu "ivhu nefetereza kuwirirana" uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yenharaunda yepurazi ine hutano. Kudyisa zvine simba mafetiraiza ehumic acid hakungosimudziri zvakasimba kuvakwa kwe "misha yakaisvonaka uye nyika yakasvibira", asi ichaitawo mipiro inokosha pakupedzwa kwekutanga kwenzanga yakabudirira nenzira yose.
Chen Fang, muongorori kuInternational Institute of Plant Nutrition, akataura kuti hunyanzvi hwazvino hwekuvandudza mashandisirwo efotereza huri mukuunzwa kwe “4R” pfungwa yekutarisira kudya kunovaka muviri, kugadzwa kwemuenzaniso wekutevedzera wekukura kwezvirimwa, uye nepasi rose. data network. Pfungwa ye "4R" nutrient management inokurudzirwa neInternational Plant Nutrition Research Institute kuti ipe chikafu chezvirimwa panzvimbo chaiyo panguva yakakodzera, ine zviwanikwa uye huwandu hwakakodzera pahwaro hwekutarisisa kwakadzama kwemagariro, hupfumi uye hupfumi. zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Kuvandudzwa kwechiyero chekushandiswa kwekudya kunovaka muviri hakusi kuchangobva kutaurwa, asi marongero uye matekinoroji anoitwa anogara achivandudza. Mushure mekuisa fetereza yakadzikama, kuisa fetereza chaiyo, kuongororwa ivhu nekuiswa fetiraiza, uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekugadzirisa feteraiza zvavepo kwemakore akawanda, kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezvikafu zvave chinhu chakakosha padanho iri.
Chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza mashandisirwo efotereza kushandisa fetiraiza inononoka uye inodzorwa. Fotereza inononoka uye inodzorwa inoburitsa fetireza inoreva fetireza inoburitsa zvinovaka muviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitemo, inorebesa nguva inoshanda yekutorwa kwechirimwa uye mashandisirwo ezvekudya zvinovaka muviri, uye inodzora kuburitswa kwezvinovaka muviri zvinoenderana neyakatemerwa kuburitsa uye nguva yekuburitsa. Iine zvakanakira kuvandudza mashandisirwo efetiraiza, kuderedza kuwanda uye kuwanda kwefetiraiza, kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa. Yave nzira yebudiriro yeindasitiri yefetereza. Panguva imwecheteyo, fetiraiza inonyungudika mumvura inosanganiswa nekudiridza kudonha kwemvura kuti iwane kubatanidzwa kwemvura nefetereza, zvichibvumira varimi kuti vaise fetiraiza shoma kakawanda, uye kuwana zvechokwadi kuchengetedza mvura, kuchengetedza-fetereza, basa-. kuchengetedza, hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye nepamusoro-soro pahwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwefetereza. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, goho repamusoro uye mhando yepamusoro.
Kuronga
Simbisa kushandira pamwe uye kuwedzera kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa
Indasitiri yemazuva ano yezvigadzirwa zvekurima haisi "ruoko rumwe chete" indasitiri, iyo vaenzi vese pamusangano vakabvumirana. Nekudaro, nzira yekuperekedza indasitiri yezvekurima muzvigadzirwa nemabhizinesi ndeimwe yemisoro mikuru inokurukurwa muforamu iyi. Muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvinofambira mberi nefetereza, Feng Xiaohai, purofesa weNanjing University of Technology, akapa sumo yakadzama kuvaenzi. Feng Xiaohai akati tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvipenyu mukuvandudza kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemafetereza iko zvino kuri kukwira. Pakati pavo, polyglutamic asidhi inoshanda amino acid mhando ecological fetiraiza yekuwedzera yakagadzirwa nebiotechnology, ine huremu hwemamorekuru hunosvika mamirioni matatu, uye kushanda kwefetireza yakawedzerwa kunogona kuwedzera kubva pa30% -35% kusvika 40% -50% . Kushandiswa kwefetereza kwakawedzera ne8% paavhareji, goho rakawedzera ne10% -25%, uye goho remidzi yakawedzera ne30% -60%. Inogona kuchengetedza mvura, fetireza, kuwedzera goho, kuramba kushushikana, nekuvandudza kunaka kwechirimwa.
Imwe gadziriro ndeyekugadzirisa microecological, iyo ine maitiro ekukwirira kwepamusoro, kushanda kwepamusoro, kupikisa kwemunyu, uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Pakati pavo, Bacillus subtilis inogona kuwedzera kudya kwevhu, kuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye micro-ecological environment, nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwefetereza; kukurudzira kuparara kweorganic matter muvhu, kukurudzira kukura kwembesa; dzikamisa ivhu pH, gadzira makororo makuru, kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevhu uye zvipembenene, uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichirimwa; Uye ine imwe mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa nitrogen, kunyungudutsa phosphorus, nekunyungudutsa potassium. Iyo jelly-yakaita bacillus ine mabasa ekunyungudutsa phosphorus uye potasium, iyo inogona zvinobudirira kuvandudza fetiraiza kushanda zvakanaka, kukurudzira phosphorus uye potassium kunwa; kuumba maruva anobatsira, kuvharidzira zvirwere zvevhu-kuporesa ma microorganisms, uye kudzivirira zvirwere; wedzera goho nekuvandudza goho. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens i phosphate solubilizing bacteria, iyo inobereka nekukurumidza, haina njodzi uye isina chepfu, uye inosimudzira kunyungudika nekushandiswa kwe phosphorus isingaite muvhu. Kukura kwebhakitiriya kunobereka huwandu hwakawanda hweproteases, amino acids, cytokinins, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwemasero ezvirimwa, kuwedzera maruva nemichero, uye michero inowedzera nokukurumidza uye inonaka. Bacillus cereus inogona kudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, ine mhedzisiro chaiyo pane dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvezvirimwa, uye haina kuramba zvinodhaka; inodzivirira midzi-knot nematode zvirwere zvine simba rekutonga rinopfuura 85%; kurwisa rice sheath blight uye stalk blight yezvirimwa zvekutengesa, Fusarium wilt, leaf spot disease, etc. zvine simba rekudzora.
Momentum
Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoratidza chivimbo chekambani
Paforamu iyi, Disco yakaratidzawo "Disco 2016 New High-Tyrurea-based Compound Fertilizer" kune vashanyi vari pasaiti. Fetereza itsva yemubatanidzwa inosimbisa matekinoroji mashanu, anoti, sarudza yepamusoro-soro yakawanda-mhando nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium, wedzera epakati zvinhu calcium, magnesium, uye sarufa, wedzera trace elements boron, zingi, iron, manganese, molybdenum, mhangura, uye wedzera. biological stimulation kubva muzvirimwa Vegetarian fulvic acid, amino acid, alginic acid, yakanyatsowedzerwa yepamusoro-mhando fetereza synergist. Fetereza itsva yekomboni ine mubatanidzwa wakapetwa kashanu, ndiko kuti, inoumba mhedzisiro inokurumidza uye yenguva refu, inowedzera zvakakwana kudya kwezvirimwa, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa, inovandudza ivhu uye inosimudzira kusamira kwembesa, inogadzirisa kutorwa kwezvikafu zvine mwero, uye inovandudza mashandisirwo efotereza. To
Pakati pavo, "High-tower Chlorine-based Balance King" ndiyo fetireza ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekudya mune yakakwirira-shongwe yakaenzana mukomboni fetiraiza, uye zvakare ndiyo yakanyanya kuenzana chikafu mune yakakwira-shongwe yemusanganiswa fetiraiza. Iine maitiro e-ultra-low chloride ion uye yakaderera chlorine content. "High-tower urea-based high-potassium king" fetiraiza ndiyo yakakwira-tower potassium sulfate uye yakakwirira-potassium compound fertilizer, uye yepamusoro-soro ye potassium ye-high-tower potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. Fetereza ye “High-tower Sulfur-based Balance King” ine fetireza yemhando yepamusoro-soro ye potassium sulfate-based compound fetireza, uye yakanyanya kuwanda kudya kwetall-tower potassium sulfate type compound compound fertilizer. Mumhepo inodziya, vaenzi vakasaina huwandu hukuru hwemirairo neDisco. Mutori wenhau akanzwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvedisco zvakapinda mumoyo yevanogovera. (Wang Yang Song Anyong).
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2016