Pa Ogasiti 5, 2016 China High-end Fertilizer Summit Forum ndi Disco Global Strategy Summit yoyendetsedwa ndi Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd. ndipo yokonzedwa ndi China Agricultural Media ndi media ena 5 odziwika bwino azama media azaulimi idachitika Wuhan, Hubei Province. Lieutenant General Jing Xueqin, wakale wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, Lieutenant General Xiong Ziren, wakale wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Nanjing Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and commander wa Hong Kong Garrison, Zeng Xiancheng , Wapampando wa China Humic Acid Industry Association, Liu Fenglei, Meya wa Zhijiang City, Province la Hubei, Chen Fang, wofufuza wa International Institute of Plant Nutrition, Pulofesa Wu Lishu ndi Ph.D. Shen Hong waku South China Agricultural University, Feng Xiaohai, pulofesa wothandizira wa Nanjing University of Technology, Chen Jiahui, Wapampando wa Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Chen Zhiqi, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, ndi akatswiri, akatswiri ndi akatswiri azamalonda kumakampani. Pamsonkhanowu, ofalitsa ma disco oposa 1,000 anaitanidwanso kutenga nawo mbali.
Zochitika
Kulimbana ndi kuphwanya m'malo osasangalatsa Monga wotsogolera msonkhanowu, Chen Jiahui, wapampando wa Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., adalankhula mwachidwi pabwaloli. Chen Jiahui adati feteleza wapawiri waku China akuyembekezeka kudutsa magawo atatu, gawo lililonse zaka 20. Manyowa ophatikizana adayamba kukula mu 1990, ndipo 2010 ndi nthawi ya nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Makhalidwe a nthawi yachitukukoyi ndikuti maluwa zana amaphuka ndikupambana ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi yachiwiri ndi nthawi yowira ndi nthawi yokhwima, yodziwika ndi kupulumuka kwa oyenerera komanso kupambana kwa khalidwe. Nthawi yachitatu ndi kuyambira 2030 mpaka 2050. Iyi ndi nthawi ya feteleza yolondola komanso nthawi yakuchepa kwa feteleza wapawiri. Amadziwika ndi kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ndi kuchita bwino. Tsopano ndi nthawi yokwanira umuna. Nthawi imeneyi, osati chitukuko cha nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu, komanso chitukuko cha pakati ndi kufufuza zinthu ndi mgwirizano wa organic feteleza. Mitundu ya feteleza yophatikiza imayamba kuchoka pamlingo wokwera kufika pamtundu wapamwamba, komanso kuchokera ku zosasungunuka m'madzi mpaka kusungunuka m'madzi. 2016 idafika pachimake pachimake cha mphamvu yopangira feteleza, ndipo mphamvu yopangira idzayamba kuchepa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zikubwerazi. Kusintha kwenikweni kwaulimi m'dziko lathu sikudzakhalapo mpaka chaka cha 2030. Nthawiyi imadziwika ndi kuchoka ndi kuyesetsa kuti ukhale wangwiro. Panthawi imeneyi, feteleza wa dziko lathu walowa m’nthawi yothira feteleza bwino lomwe, komanso ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo feteleza padziko lonse lapansi.
M’malo ovuta chonchi, njira yachitukuko ya malonda a zinthu zaulimi ili kuti? Kodi kuthana nazo? Yoyamba ndi feteleza wapawiri. Feteleza wamagulu akukula kupita ku feteleza wosasungunuka m'madzi, mwina feteleza wosasungunuka m'madzi kapena feteleza wosungunuka m'madzi. Feteleza ena apawiri adzathetsedwa ndipo msika udzakhala wochepa kwambiri. Chachiwiri ndikuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zili mu nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Chachitatu ndikukula kuchokera ku feteleza wachilengedwe kupita ku feteleza wamba. Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kulabadira organic feteleza, amene ndi ophatikizana ntchito inorganic feteleza ndi organic fetereza. Chachinayi ndikukula kwa feteleza wamkulu ndi wapakatikati wa feteleza wamkulu ndi wapakatikati kuphatikiza mahomoni achilengedwe. Zomwe zimayimira kwambiri ndi humic acid, amino acid, alginic acid, biostimulants, feteleza wa bakiteriya, ndi mabakiteriya achilengedwe. Chachisanu ndi chitukuko cha feteleza ochiritsira kuti feteleza synergistic, ntchito feteleza synergists ndi zina synergistic matekinoloje.
Lieutenant General Xiong Ziren, yemwe kale anali wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Nanjing Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army komanso wamkulu wa Hong Kong Garrison, adati "duwa paulimi limadalira feteleza." Feteleza ndi wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ulimi. Gulu la Disco linakhazikitsidwa mu 2004, ndipo sizinali zophweka kupanga pambuyo pa zaka 12. Malinga ndi momwe dziko langa lilili, malinga ndi zosowa za chitukuko chaulimi, komanso malinga ndi zolinga za chitukuko chaulimi kumayambiriro, Disco Group yakhazikitsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Kampaniyo sikuti ili ndi zolinga zomveka, komanso malingaliro omveka bwino. Ilo lakula kuchokera ku chimodzi kupita ku ambiri, ndi kuchokera ku dera kupita ku dziko lonse. Tinganene kuti chitukuko cha kampaniyo chagona pa kukhala ndi timu yabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi gulu lotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lofufuza zasayansi. Mamembala a timuyi onse ndi apamwamba pamunda wa feteleza. Amayesetsa kuchita bwino kwambiri, kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, komanso kuchita khama. Izi ndizofunikanso kwambiri pakukula kwamakampani. mikhalidwe ya. Komanso, kampaniyo ili ndi gulu loyang'anira ndi malonda omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika, osaopa zovuta, komanso osaopa kutopa. Ndicho chifukwa chake Disco Group yakula mpaka lero. Potsimikizira zokolola zabwino za dziko ndi anthu ndikupindulitsa anthu ndi nthaka, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi zabwino zambiri, cholinga cha disco chidzakwaniritsidwa, ndipo zogulitsa zake zidzachoka ku China kupita kudziko lapansi, ndipo kuzindikiridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa alimi.
Kusonkhanitsa
Zida zaulimi zanzeru zimatsagana ndi chitukuko chaulimi
Momwe tingakulitsire bizinesi yazaulimi m'dziko lathu ndi funso lomwe anthu onse ogwira nawo ntchito amakumana nawo. Pamsonkhanowu, akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino pamakampaniwa adapereka malingaliro okhudza chitukuko cha chuma chaulimi. Zeng Xiancheng, wapampando wa China Humic Acid Industry Association, adanena mu lipoti lofunikira kuti kuwonjezera humic acid kuzinthu za feteleza ndi khalidwe lomwe limalimbikitsa chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha ulimi wamakono wa sayansi ndi zamakono. Ntchito ya humic acid ndi kupereka nthaka yabwino, kupatsa feteleza wabwino, kupatsa nthaka ndi kupereka chakudya. Pa Okutobala 29, 2015, Msonkhano Wachisanu wa Komiti Yaikulu ya 18 ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu cha China idapereka "Zomwe Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu ya China ikukhazikitsa Ndondomeko Yazaka khumi ndi Zisanu za National Economic and Social Development" . zabwinobwino. Pa Januware 27, 2016, Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani cha Komyunizimu ya China ndi State Council idapereka "Maganizo Angapo pa Kukhazikitsa Mfundo Zatsopano Zachitukuko ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Ulimi Wamakono Kuti Akwaniritse Cholinga Chabwino Kwambiri." "Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ulimi" kwakhala chofunikira chatsopano pa chitukuko cha ulimi wamakono.
Zeng Xiancheng ananena kuti humic acid imapezeka kulikonse kumene kuli zamoyo padziko lapansi. Humic acid ndi chinthu chovutirapo chomwe chimayenda mozungulira mpweya wa dziko lapansi ndipo chimakhudza thupi lonse. Pa September 29, 2015, bungweli linanena kuti: Malinga ndi Cathay Pacific, humic acid ndi "chinthu chokongola" chomwe chimagwira nawo ntchito yomanga chitukuko cha zachilengedwe; kutengera chiphunzitso cha cosmology, humic acid ndi "chitetezo" chomwe chimasunga mwachangu kuzungulira kwachilengedwe kwa mpweya. Pakalipano, pansi pa "zero kukula" kwa feteleza wa mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale a feteleza a mankhwala, "Pulogalamu ya 13 ya Zaka Zisanu" yalimbitsa njira zobiriwira ndikufulumizitsa kusintha ndi chitukuko cha ulimi. Kutulutsidwa kwa "Dothi Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" kwapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yofulumira kwambiri. Izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi feteleza wa humic acid ndi humic acid. Humic acid si nthaka yokha komanso feteleza, ndipo ndi mlatho ndi ulalo wolimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa humic acid kubwezera nthaka kungapangitse ubale wabwino wa utatu wa "dothi-humic acid-feteleza", womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri mu "kulumikizana kwa nthaka ndi feteleza" komanso gwero lofunikira kwambiri la malo abwino aminda. Kudyetsa mwamphamvu feteleza wa humic acid sikungolimbikitsa mwamphamvu kumanga "midzi yokongola ndi midzi yobiriwira", komanso kudzathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu olemera ayambe kutha mofulumira m'njira zonse.
Chen Fang, wofufuza ku International Institute of Plant Nutrition, adanena kuti njira zamakono zopititsira patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza zagona pakukhazikitsa lingaliro la kasamalidwe ka zakudya m'thupi la "4R", kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo chofananira cha kukula kwa mbewu, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. data network. Lingaliro la "4R" kasamalidwe kazakudya likuperekedwa ndi bungwe la International Plant Nutrition Research Institute kuti lipereke chakudya cha mbewu pamalo oyenera pa nthawi yoyenera, ndi zinthu zoyenera komanso kuchuluka koyenera pamaziko a kulingalira mozama za chikhalidwe, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. zinthu zachilengedwe. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazakudya sikungoperekedwa kumene, koma njira ndi matekinoloje omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala akupanga zatsopano. Pambuyo pa kuthira feteleza moyenera, kuthira feteleza bwino, kuyezetsa nthaka ndi kuthira feteleza, ndi njira zabwino zoyendetsera feteleza zakhala zikupezeka kwa zaka zambiri, kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka michere kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pakadali pano.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochedwetsa komanso wowongolera. Feteleza wapang'onopang'ono komanso woyendetsedwa bwino amatanthauza feteleza yemwe amatulutsa michere pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, amatalikitsa nthawi yogwira bwino ya mayamwidwe a mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito michere yothandiza, komanso amawongolera kutulutsa kwa michere molingana ndi kuchuluka komwe kumasulidwa komanso nthawi yotulutsa. Lili ndi ubwino wokonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndi kuwongolera khalidwe lazokolola. Yakhala njira yachitukuko cha mafakitale a feteleza. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza wosungunuka m'madzi amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kothirira kuti akwaniritse kuphatikiza kwa madzi ndi feteleza, kulola alimi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pang'ono kangapo, ndikukwaniritsa kupulumutsa madzi, kupulumutsa feteleza, kugwira ntchito. kupulumutsa, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri potengera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza bwino. Kuteteza chilengedwe, zokolola zambiri komanso khalidwe lapamwamba.
Kukonza chiwembu
Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi kukulitsa kufunikira kowonjezera kwazinthu
Masiku ano makampani opanga zida zaulimi si "ntchito yamanja", zomwe alendo onse pamsonkhanowo adagwirizana nazo. Komabe, momwe mungatsatire ndi bizinesi yazaulimi pazogulitsa ndi mabizinesi ndi imodzi mwamitu yofunika yomwe ikukambidwa pabwaloli. Pankhani ya zinthu zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi feteleza, Feng Xiaohai, pulofesa wothandizira wa Nanjing University of Technology, adafotokozera alendowo mwatsatanetsatane. Feng Xiaohai adati kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zachilengedwe kuti apititse patsogolo feteleza wabwino komanso wogwira ntchito bwino akuchulukirachulukira. Pakati pawo, asidi polyglutamic ndi zinchito amino acid mtundu zachilengedwe fetereza zowonjezera zokonzedwa ndi biotechnology, ndi maselo kulemera kwa 3 miliyoni, ndi mphamvu ya fetereza anawonjezera akhoza ziwonjezeke kuchokera 30% -35% mpaka 40% -50% . Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kunakwera ndi 8% pafupifupi, zokolola zawonjezeka ndi 10% -25%, ndipo zokolola za mizu zidakwera ndi 30% -60%. Imatha kusunga madzi, feteleza, kuchulukitsa zokolola, kukana kupsinjika, komanso kukulitsa zokolola.
Kukonzekera kwina ndi kukonzekera kwa microecological, komwe kumakhala ndi makhalidwe apamwamba, ntchito yapamwamba, kukana mchere wambiri, komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Pakati pawo, Bacillus subtilis amatha kuchulukitsa michere m'nthaka, kukonza dothi komanso malo okhala ndi zachilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza; kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu; kulinganiza pH ya nthaka, kupanga madera akuluakulu, kupewa matenda obwera m'nthaka ndi tizirombo, ndikugonjetsa zopinga zokolola; Ndipo ali ndi zotsatira za kukonza nayitrogeni, Kutha phosphorous, ndi Kutha potaziyamu. Bacillus ngati odzola ali ndi ntchito Kutha phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, amene angathandize bwino fetereza Mwachangu, kulimbikitsa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mayamwidwe; kupanga zomera zopindulitsa, kulepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, ndi kuteteza matenda; onjezerani zokolola ndikukweza zokolola. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ndi mabakiteriya osungunuka a phosphate, omwe amaberekana mwachangu, ndi otetezeka komanso opanda poizoni, ndipo amalimbikitsa kusungunuka ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa phosphorous yosavomerezeka m'nthaka. Kukula kwa mabakiteriya kumapanga ma proteases ambiri, amino acid, cytokinins, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo azitha kumera, kuonjezera maluwa ndi zipatso, ndipo zipatso zimakula mofulumira ndikulawa bwino. Bacillus cereus imatha kuteteza ndi kuwongolera matenda a bakiteriya, imakhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya a mbewu, ndipo ilibe kukana mankhwala; kumateteza matenda a nematode a mizu ndi mphamvu yopitilira 85%; motsutsana ndi choyipitsa cha mpunga ndi choyipitsa cha mbewu zamalonda, Fusarium wilt, matenda a masamba, ndi zina zambiri.
Mphamvu
Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimawonetsa chidaliro cha kampaniyo
Pamsonkhanowu, Disco idaperekanso "Disco 2016 New High-Tyrurea-based Compound Fertilizer" kwa alendo omwe ali pamalopo. Wowonjezera pawiri fetereza condenses umisiri zisanu, ndicho kusankha apamwamba Mipikisano mawonekedwe nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kuwonjezera sing'anga zinthu calcium, magnesium, ndi sulfure, kuwonjezera kufufuza zinthu boron, nthaka, chitsulo, manganese, molybdenum, mkuwa, ndi kuwonjezera kukondoweza kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku zomera Vegetarian fulvic acid, amino acid, alginic acid, makamaka anawonjezera apamwamba feteleza synergist. Feteleza watsopano wapawiri ali ndi ma synergies kasanu, ndiko kuti, amapanga zotsatira zachangu komanso zanthawi yayitali, amawonjezera zakudya zopatsa thanzi, amakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mbewu, amawongolera nthaka ndikukulitsa kukana kwa mbewu, amawongolera kuyamwa kwa michere moyenera, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Ku
Pakati pawo, "High-tower Chlorine-based Balance King" ndiye feteleza yemwe ali ndi michere yambiri mu feteleza wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa nsanja, komanso ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri mu feteleza wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ultra-low chloride ion ndi otsika klorini. Feteleza wa "high-tower urea-based high-potassium king" ndiyemwe ali ndi michere yambiri ya potaziyamu sulfate ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu wambiri, komanso potaziyamu wochuluka kwambiri wa potassium sulphate pawiri feteleza. Feteleza wa "High-tower Sulphur-based Balance King" ali ndi michere yambiri ya feteleza wamtali wamtali wa potaziyamu sulfate, komanso michere yambiri ya feteleza wamtali wamtali wa potassium sulphate. M'nyengo yofunda, alendowo adasaina madongosolo ambiri ndi Disco. Mtolankhaniyo adawona kuti ma disco atsopanowa alowa m'mitima ya omwe amagawa. (Wang Yang Song Anyong).
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-23-2016