Izibonelelo kunye neengcebiso malunga ne-Amino Acid yasimahla

I-Biostimulant amino acids luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwe-biostimulants. Ziimveliso ezifunyenwe ngokukhupha okanye ukubola izinto zendalo ezifana ne-amino acids, i-humic acid, kunye ne-extracts yolwandle. Zizinto ezinomsebenzi wephysiological kwizityalo. Ezi zinto zinokuvuselela ngokuthe ngqo ukubunjwa kwehomoni ezingapheliyo zezityalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo. Njengohlobo lwe-biostimulant, indlela yokusebenza ye-amino acids ikakhulu ibandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba yezityalo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweehomoni zezityalo ezingapheliyo, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela ukukhula kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso lwezityalo.

I-amino acid ligama eliqhelekileyo leklasi yeekhompawundi eziphilayo eziqulethe amaqela e-amino kunye ne-carboxyl, kwaye yiyunithi esisiseko yeprotheni. Kwizityalo, omnye wemisebenzi yee-amino acids kukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba yezityalo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweehomoni zezityalo ezingapheliyo.

Amino acid zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Zingakhuthaza ukukhula ngamandla kunye nokukhula kweengcambu zezityalo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula amandla esityalo sokufunxa izondlo, kwaye ekugqibeleni zandise isivuno nomgangatho wesityalo. Umthombo we-biostimulant amino acids ingaba yimithombo yezilwanyana okanye izityalo. Ii-amino acids eziphuma kwizilwanyana zidla ngokuphuma kwiindawo ezityiwayo ezifana nenkunkuma yezilwanyana, ngelixa ii-amino acids eziphuma kwisityalo ubukhulu becala ziphuma kwizityalo ezifana neembotyi zesoya. Inzuzo yezilwanyana ezinomthombo we-amino acids kukuba zinokubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwe-amino acids, ngelixa i-amino acids yezityalo ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimbotyi zesoya. Nangona kunjalo, iimbotyi zesoya zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kokutya, ngoko ke iintlobo kunye nezixa ze-amino acid eziphuma kwisityalo zinqongophele. Ngapha koko, ukufunxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-amino acids akuxhomekanga kuphela kwimvelaphi yazo, kodwa nakwimo yee-isomers zazo. Isandla sasekhohlo (L-form) ii-amino acids zifunxwa lula kwaye zisetyenziswe zizityalo.

Iindima eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yee-amino acids enye ekukhuleni kwesityalo:

Alanine: Ukwandisa i-chlorophyll synthesis, ilawula ukuvulwa kwe-stomata, kwaye inefuthe lokukhusela kwi-pathogens;

Arginine:Iphucula ukukhula kweengcambu, isandulela sokudityaniswa kweehomoni zesityalo endogenous polyamines, kwaye iphucula amandla ezityalo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwetyuwa.

Aspartic Acid: Iphucula ukuntshula kwembewu, iprotein synthesis, kwaye ibonelela ngenitrogen yokukhula ngamaxesha oxinzelelo.

Glutamic acid: Yehlisa isiqulatho senitrate kwizityalo; iphucula ukuntshula kwembewu, ikhuthaza iphotosynthesis yamagqabi, kwaye yonyusa i-chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Glycine: Inempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwi-photosynthesis yezityalo, inenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezityalo, yandisa umxholo weswekile wezityalo, kwaye i-metal chelator yensimbi.

Histidine: ilawula ukuvulwa kwe-stomatal kwaye inikezela nge-precursor ye-carbon skeleton hormones kunye ne-enzymes ye-cytokinin synthesis.

Isoleucine kunye ne-leucine: ukuphucula ukuchasana noxinzelelo lwetyuwa, ukuphucula amandla e-pollen kunye nokuhluma, i-precursors ye-flavour emnandi.

ULysine: kwandisa i-chlorophyll synthesis kunye nokwandisa ukuxhathisa kwasekuseni;

Iproline: Ukwandisa ukunyamezela kwezityalo kuxinzelelo lwe-osmotic, kuphucula ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lwezityalo kunye nokusebenza kwe-pollen.

Threonine: Ukuphucula ukunyamezela kunye nomonakalo wezinambuzane, phucula inkqubo ye-humification.

Valine: Yonyusa izinga lokuntshula kwembewu kwaye iphucula incasa yesityalo.

Amagama angundoqo:Amino acid; ukukhula kwesityalo; biostimulant
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