Ngomhla we-5 ka-Agasti, i-2016 ye-2016 yaseChina yeNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela yeSichumisi esiPhezulu kunye neDisco Global Strategy Summit ebanjwe nguHubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd. kwaye iququzelelwe yi-China Agricultural Media kunye ne-5 enye i-media eyaziwayo ye-media media industry yabanjwa eWuhan, kwiPhondo laseHubei. ULieutenant General Jing Xueqin, owayesakuba ngusekela-mphathi-ntloko woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi waseTshayina, uLieutenant General Xiong Ziren, owayesakuba ngusekela mphathi weNanjing yoMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu baseTshayina kunye nomphathi womkhosi waseHong Kong, uZeng Xiancheng. , USihlalo we-China Humic Acid Industry Association, uLiu Fenglei, uMeya weSixeko saseZhijiang, iPhondo laseHubei, u-Chen Fang, umphandi we-International Institute of Plant Nutrition, uNjingalwazi uWu Lishu kunye ne-Ph.D. U-Shen Hong weYunivesithi yezoLimo yase-China, uFeng Xiaohai, unjingalwazi onxulumene neYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseNanjing, u-Chen Jiahui, uSihlalo we-Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., u-Chen Zhiqi, uSekela Mongameli, kunye neengcali, abaphengululi kunye namashishini amashishini aphuma kwishishini. Ukuzimasa le ntlanganiso, bangaphezu kwe-1 000 abasasazi beedisco nabo bamenyiweyo ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba.
Iintsingiselo
Ukulwa kunye nokuqhekeza kwindawo engathandekiyo Njengomququzeleli wale forum, u-Chen Jiahui, usihlalo we-Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., wanikela intetho enomdla kwiforum. U-Chen Jiahui uthe isichumisi esihlanganisiweyo saseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba sidlule kumanqanaba amathathu, kwinqanaba ngalinye leminyaka engama-20. Izichumisi ezidibeneyo zaqala ukukhula kwi-1990, kwaye i-2010 lixesha le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Uphawu lweli xesha lophuhliso kukuba ikhulu leentyatyambo liyaqhakaza kwaye liphumelele ngobuninzi. Ixesha lesibini lixesha lokubilisa kunye nexesha elivuthiweyo, elibonakaliswe kukusinda kwezona zilungileyo kunye nokunqoba komgangatho. Ixesha lesithathu livela ngo-2030 ukuya ku-2050. Eli lixesha lokuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nexesha lokuncipha kwesichumisi esixutywe. Ibonakala ngokupheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokugqwesa. Ngoku lixesha lokuchumisa okulinganayo. Ngeli xesha, kungekhona nje ukuphuhliswa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium, kodwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphakathi kunye nokulandelela kunye nentsebenziswano yezichumisi eziphilayo. Iindidi zezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo zikhula ukusuka kugxininiso oluphezulu ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ukusuka ekunganyibilikiyo emanzini ukuya ekunyibilikeni kwamanzi. Unyaka ka-2016 ufikelele kwincopho yomthamo wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo, kwaye umthamo wemveliso uza kuqalisa ukuhla kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ezayo. Ukuphuculwa kokwenyani kwezolimo kwilizwe lethu akuyi kuba malunga no-2030. Eli xesha libonakaliswa ngokuyeka kunye nokuzabalazela ukugqibelela. Ngeli xesha, isichumiso selizwe lethu singene kwixesha lokuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ikwayeyona ndlela iphambili yokuchumisa ehlabathini.
Kwimeko enzima ngolu hlobo, iphi indlela yophuhliso loshishino lwemathiriyeli yezolimo? Indlela yokujongana nayo? Eyokuqala sisichumisi esihlanganisiweyo. Izichumisi ezixubeneyo ziphuhla zisiya kwizichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini, nokuba zizichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini okanye izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini. Ezinye izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo ziya kupheliswa kwaye imarike iya kuba mxinwa kakhulu. Okwesibini kukongeza izinto zokulandelela kwi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Okwesithathu luphuhliso ukusuka kwizichumisi ezingaphiliyo ukuya kwizichumisi eziphilayo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizichumisi eziphilayo, ezikukusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kwezichumisi ze-inorganic kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo. Okwesine kuphuhliso lwezichumisi ezinkulu neziphakathi zomkhondo ukuya kwizichumisi ezinkulu neziphakathi kunye neehomoni zebhayoloji. Abamele ngakumbi i-humic acid, i-amino acids, i-alginic acid, i-biostimulants, izichumisi zebhaktheriya, kunye neebhaktheriya ze-biological. Okwesihlanu kukuphuhliswa kwezichumisi eziqhelekileyo kwizichumisi ze-synergistic, usebenzisa i-synergists yesichumisi kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-synergistic.
ULieutenant General Xiong Ziren, owayesakuba ngusekela mphathi weNgingqi yaseNanjing yoMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu baseTshayina nomphathi woMkhosi waseHong Kong, wathi “intyatyambo kwezolimo ixhomekeke kwisichumiso.” Isichumisi sibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo. Iqela leDisco lasekwa ngo-2004, kwaye akuzange kube lula ukuphuhlisa emva kweminyaka eyi-12. Ngokweemeko zelizwe lam, ngokweemfuno zophuhliso lwezolimo, kwaye ngokweemfuno zenjongo yophuhliso lwezolimo kwinqanaba lokuqala, iQela leDisco liqalise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Inkampani ayinayo kuphela iinjongo ezicacileyo, kodwa kunye neengcamango ezicacileyo. Ikhule ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwabaninzi, kwaye ukusuka kummandla ukuya kwilizwe lonke. Kunokuthiwa uphuhliso lwenkampani lulele ekubeni neqela elihle kakhulu. Baneqela lophando lwenzululwazi elihamba phambili kwihlabathi. Amalungu eqela angabantu ababalaseleyo kwintsimi yesichumisi. Bazabalazela ukugqwesa, ukuzimisela, nokukhuthala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini. iimeko ze. Kwakhona, inkampani inolawulo kunye neqela lokuthengisa elisebenza nzima, lingoyiki ubunzima, kwaye lingoyiki ukudinwa. Yiyo loo nto iQela leDisco liye laphuhliswa kude kube namhlanje. Xa uqinisekisa isivuno esihle selizwe kunye nabantu kunye nokuxhamla abantu kunye nomhlaba, ndikholelwa ukuba ngeenzuzo ezininzi, injongo ye-disco iya kuzaliseka ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye iimveliso zayo ziya kuhamba zisuka eChina ziye kwihlabathi, kwaye iqatshelwe kwaye yamkelwe linani elikhulu lamafama.
Ukuqokelela
Izixhobo zobuchule zezolimo zikhapha uphuhliso lwezolimo
Indlela yokuphuhlisa ishishini lemveliso yezolimo yelizwe lethu ngumbuzo ojongene nabo bonke abantu abakushishino. Kweli qonga, iingcali ezininzi ezaziwayo kweli shishini zinike iingcebiso malunga nophuhliso loshishino lwempahla yezolimo. UZeng Xiancheng, usihlalo weChina Humic Acid Industry Association, wathi kwingxelo ephambili ukuba ukongeza i-acid ye-humic kwiimveliso zesichumisi yindlela yokuziphatha ehambelana nophuhliso kunye nentsingiselo yezolimo zangoku zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi we-humic acid kukunika umhlaba olungileyo, ukunika isichumiso esilungileyo, ukunika umhlaba kunye nokunika ukutya. Ngo-Oktobha 29, i-2015, iSeshini yesiHlanu seSigqeba seKomiti ye-18 yeKomiti yamaKomanisi yaseChina yadlulisa "Izindululo zeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina ekuqulunqeni iSicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesithathu soPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho noLuntu lweSizwe" . eqhelekileyo. NgoJanuwari 27, 2016, iKomiti Eyintloko yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye neBhunga likarhulumente likhuphe “Iimbono Eziliqela Ngokumiselwa Kweengcamango Ezintsha Zophuhliso Nokukhawulezisa Ukuphuculwa KwezoLimo Ukuze Kuphunyezwe Injongo Yempumelelo Ebanzi.” “Ukukhuthaza uhlaziyo lolwakhiwo lwecala lonikezelo lwezolimo” kuye kwaba yimfuneko entsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwangoku.
UZeng Xiancheng wathi ihumic acid ifumaneka naphi na apho kukho ubomi emhlabeni. I-Humic acid yinto enovakalelo kumjikelo wekhabhoni womhlaba kwaye ichaphazela wonke umzimba. NgoSeptemba 29, i-2015, i-Association yathi: Ngokutsho kweCathay Pacific, i-humic acid "yinto yobuhle" ethatha inxaxheba ngokunyanisekileyo ekwakhiweni kwempucuko yendalo; ngokusekwe kwithiyori ye-cosmology, i-humic acid "lukhuselo" olugcina ngokusebenzayo umjikelo webhayoloji wekhabhoni. Okwangoku, phantsi kwemvelaphi "yokukhula kwe-zero" yezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nokuguqulwa kweshishini lemichiza yezichumisi, "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13" siye saqinisa imilinganiselo yohlaza kunye nokukhawuleza ukuguqulwa nokuphuhliswa kwezolimo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-“Soil Pollution Action Plan” kwenze ukuba ulawulo lwemo engqongileyo yomhlaba lungxamiseke ngakumbi Ezi zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezichumisi ze-humic acid kunye ne-humic acid. I-asidi ye-Humic ayingomhlaba kuphela kodwa kunye nesichumisi, kwaye yibhulorho kunye nekhonkco lokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo. Ukusebenzisa isichumiso esineasidi ye-humic ukondla umhlaba kunokwakha ubudlelwane obulungileyo be-“soil-humic acid-fertilizer” trinity, eyona ixatyiswa kakhulu “kwimvisiswano yomhlaba nesichumiso” kunye nowona mthombo usisiseko wemekobume yomhlaba wasefama osempilweni. Ukondla ngamandla izichumisi ze-humic acid akusayi kukhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa “kweelali ezintle namaphandle aluhlaza”, kodwa kuya kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekugqityweni kwangethuba koluntu oluhlelelekileyo ngendlela ejikelezayo.
U-Chen Fang, umphandi kwi-International Institute of Plant Nutrition, uthe isicwangciso sobugcisa sangoku sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso silele ekusungulweni kwengcamango yokulawula izondlo "4R", ukusekwa kwemodeli yokulinganisa ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nehlabathi jikelele. inethiwekhi yedatha. Ingqikelelo yolawulo lwezondlo "4R" indululwe yi-International Plant Nutrition Research Institute ukubonelela ngezondlo zezityalo kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesixa esifanelekileyo ngesiseko soqwalaselo olubanzi lwentlalo, uqoqosho kunye noqoqosho. imiba yokusingqongileyo. Ukuphuculwa kwezinga lokusetyenziswa kwezondlo akucetywa mtsha, kodwa amaqhinga kunye nobugcisa obuphunyeziweyo buhlala buvelisa izinto ezintsha. Emva kokuchumisa okulinganayo, ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvavanywa komhlaba kunye nokuchumisa umgubo, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokulawula ukuchumisa sele zikhona iminyaka emininzi, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwezondlo kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili kweli nqanaba.
Inqaku eliphambili ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezicothayo nezilawulwayo zokukhulula. Isichumiso esicothayo nesilawulwayo sokukhulula sibhekisa kwisichumiso esikhupha kancinane izondlo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo, sandise ixesha lokufunxwa kwesityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo ezisebenzayo, kwaye silawule ukukhutshwa kwezondlo ngokwezinga lokukhupha elimiselweyo kunye nexesha lokukhululwa. Ineengenelo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, ukunciphisa isixa kunye namaxesha okuchumisa, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezityalo. Iye yaba lukhokelo lophuhliso lweshishini lezichumisi. Kwangaxeshanye, isichumiso esinyibilikayo samanzi sidityaniswe nokunkcenkceshela ukutshiza ukuze kufezekiswe ukudityaniswa kwamanzi kunye nesichumiso, ukuvumela amafama ukuba afake isichumiso esincinci amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye afezekise ngokwenene ukonga amanzi, ukonga isichumiso, umsebenzi- ukonga, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okusekelwe ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, isivuno esiphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuceba
Yomeleza intsebenziswano kwaye uphucule ixabiso elongezelelweyo lendalo lemveliso
Ishishini lanamhlanje lemveliso yezolimo ayiloshishini “lomntu omnye”, nto leyo ethe zonke iindwendwe kwinkomfa zavumelana. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuhamba kunye noshishino lwezixhobo zezolimo kwiimveliso kunye namashishini yenye yezihloko eziphambili ezixoxwe kule forum. Kwinkalo yeemveliso ezihamba phambili ngezichumisi, uFeng Xiaohai, unjingalwazi onxulumene neYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseNanjing, wanika iindwendwe ezineenkcukacha. UFeng Xiaohai uthe uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezongezo zebhayoloji ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezichumisi okwangoku zinyuka. Phakathi kwabo, i-polyglutamic acid luhlobo lwe-amino acid esebenzayo yodidi lwesichumiso sendalo esilungiselelwe yi-biotechnology, kunye nobunzima be-molecular ukuya kwi-3 yezigidi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesichumisi esongezelelweyo kunokonyuka ukusuka kwi-30% -35% ukuya kwi-40% -50% . Izinga lokusebenzisa izichumisi linyuke nge-8% ngokomyinge, isivuno sesityalo senyuke nge-10% -25%, kwaye isivuno sengcambu senyuke nge-30% -60%. Iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi, isichumiso, ukwandisa isivuno, ukumelana noxinzelelo, kwaye iphucule umgangatho wezityalo.
Olunye ulungiselelo lulungiselelo lwe-microecological, oluneempawu zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, umsebenzi ophezulu, ukuxhathisa ityuwa ephezulu, kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Phakathi kwazo, i-Bacillus subtilis inokunyusa izondlo zomhlaba, iphucule isakhiwo somhlaba kunye ne-micro-ecological environment, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi; ukukhuthaza ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ukuvuselela ukukhula kwesityalo; lungelelanisa i-pH yomhlaba, zenze iikoloni ezilawulayo, zithintele izifo ezifumaneka emhlabeni kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kwaye zoyise imiqobo eqhubekayo yokulima; Kwaye kunomphumo othile wokulungisa i-nitrogen, ukuchithwa kwe-phosphorus, kunye nokuchithwa kwe-potassium. I-bacillus efana nejeli inemisebenzi yokuchithwa kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, enokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwezichumisi, ukukhuthaza ukuxutywa kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium; yenza i-flora enenzuzo, inqanda izifo eziphilisa umhlaba, kunye nokukhusela izifo; ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo. I-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens yibhaktiriya e-phosphate solubilizing, evelisa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuchithwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-phosphorus engasebenziyo emhlabeni. Ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kuvelisa inani elikhulu le-proteases, i-amino acids, i-cytokinins, njl., Eyandisa ukusebenza kweseli yezityalo, ukwandisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kwaye iziqhamo zanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilungile. I-Bacillus cereus inokuthintela kwaye ilawule izifo zebhaktiriya, ineziphumo ezithile kwizifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya yezityalo, kwaye ayinakuxhathisa kumachiza; ikhusela izifo ze-root-knot nematode ezinempembelelo yokulawula ngaphezu kwe-85%; ngokuchasene ne-rice sheath blight kunye ne-stalk blight yezityalo zorhwebo, i-Fusarium wilt, isifo se-leaf spot, njl.
Umfutho
Iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonisa ukuzithemba kwenkampani
Kule forum, iDisco ibonise "iDisco 2016 New High-Tyrurea-based Compound Fertilizer" kwiindwendwe kwisiza. Isichumiso esitsha esihlanganisiweyo sidibanisa itekhnoloji ezintlanu, ezizezi, khetha umgangatho ophezulu wenitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nepotassium, yongeza izinto eziphakathi kwecalcium, imagnesium, isulfure, yongeza umkhondo weboron, zinc, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, kwaye wongeze. uvuselelo lwebhayoloji ukusuka kwizityalo Vegetarian fulvic acid, amino acid, alginic acid, ngokukodwa kongezwe umgangatho ophezulu isichumiso synergist. Isichumiso esitsha esihlanganisiweyo sinobudlelwane obuphindwe kahlanu, oko kukuthi, senza iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kunye nexesha elide, songeza ngokupheleleyo isondlo sezityalo, sihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, siphucula umhlaba kwaye siphucula ukuxhathisa kwezityalo, silawula ukufunxwa kakuhle kwezondlo, kwaye siphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso. Ukuya
Phakathi kwabo, "i-High-tower-Chlorine-based Balance King" sisichumisi esinezona zinto ziphezulu zondlo kwi-high-tower balanced compated fertilizer, kwaye sesona sondlo sinokulinganisela kwi-high-tower compound fertilizer. Ineempawu ze-ultra-low chloride ion kunye nomxholo ophantsi weklorini. Isichumisi "se-high-tower urea-based high-potassium king" sisona siqulatho siphezulu sesondlo se-potassium sulfate kunye ne-high-potassium compound fertilizer, kunye neyona nto iphezulu ye-potassium yesichumisi se-high-tower potassium sulfate compound. Isichumisi se-"High-tower-based Sulfur-based Balance King" sinesichumiso esiphezulu sesondlo se-potassium sulfate-based based compound fertilizer, kunye neyona sondlo esiphezulu se-tall-tower potassium sulfate type compound compound. Kwimeko efudumeleyo, iindwendwe zisayine inani elikhulu lee-odolo kunye neDisco. Intatheli yaziva ngathi iimveliso ezintsha zedisco ziye zangena ezintliziyweni zabasasazi. (Wang Yang Song Anyong).
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2016