Abashinzwe Gukura Ibimera

Nka nganda ziza ku isonga mu binyabuzima mu Bushinwa, Itsinda rya CITYMAX ni uruganda rukora ibinyabuzima. Itsinda rya CITYMAX ryinjiye cyane mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyabuzima rya EBIC n’Ubushinwa kubera ko dushaka guhagarara ku isonga kugira ngo twumve iterambere n’impinduka z’uru ruganda, kandi duhagarare ku isonga mu gutanga umusanzu mu guteza imbere no guteza imbere inganda. Mu myaka yashize, usibye iterambere ryihuse rya acide fulvic, acide humic, aside amine, hamwe na biostimulants yo mu nyanja, umugabane w isoko ku bashinzwe imikurire y’ibihingwa nawo wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi kumasoko yuburyo bwo kugenzura imikurire yikimera nicyo kugenzura imikurire yikimera. Kugeza ubu, Itsinda rya CITYMAX naryo rikomeza kugendana nisoko kandi ritezimbere cyane ibicuruzwa bigenzura imikurire. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, twandikire!

1.Ibimera bikura bikurikirana

----- Kongera ibyifuzo byimikorere irambye yubuhinzi

Gukoresha ibiyobora ibihingwa bishobora gufasha kongera umuvuduko w’indabyo, gutera imikurire y’ibihingwa, no gutinda kumera kw’ibihingwa. Ibisubizo byiza bihindura imirire yibihingwa kandi bifasha ubuhinzi bwubucuruzi kuzamura ubwiza nubwinshi bwumusaruro wibihingwa. Igenzura ryikura ryibimera (PGRs) bizera ko bizamura iterambere niterambere mubihe byiza kandi bitesha umutwe. Kugabanya igihombo cy’ibihingwa biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ikibazo gikomeye gisaba ivugurura rikomeye muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ibihingwa hamwe n’ubuhinzi. Ni muri urwo rwego, kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa (PGRs) ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu guhangana n’ibi bibazo n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kugira ngo umusaruro urambye ugerweho. Imibare irerekana ko mu 2022, kugurisha ku isi hose kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa bizaba miliyari 20.3, muri byo Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Amerika y'Epfo bizatera imbere byihuse.

2.Ni ubuhe buryo bukurikirana ibihingwa bikura?

Igenzura ryikura ryibimera bivuga ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakozwe muburyo bwa hormone yibimera. Zitwa kandi imisemburo ya exogenous hormone. Imisemburo myinshi yibihingwa ikoreshwa muri iki gihe ni ibihimbano byifashishwa mu kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera hamwe n’ibikorwa by’imisemburo y’ibimera, nka acide naphthaleneacetic (NAA), 2,4-D, gibberellin, chlormequat (CCC), ethephon, brassinolide, paclobutrazol, nibindi.

Ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi cyangwa ibihingwa, kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa ni ibintu bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa gihanga bitewe n’ibikenewe mu musaruro. Ukoresheje ibimera bikura bikura, ingaruka za hormone ziterwa nigihingwa, gukura kwibihingwa niterambere birategekwa, kandi intego yo kongera umusaruro no kuzamura ireme iragerwaho. Kurugero, gibberelline ni ubwoko bwimisemburo ya endogenous iboneka mubimera. Birashobora kandi kubyazwa umusaruro binyuze muri fermentation ya mikorobe cyangwa synthesis. Nukugenzura imikurire yibihingwa, bikoreshwa muguhuza imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa bitandukanye mugihe bikenewe.