Ku ya 5 Kanama, Inama y’inama y’ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu Bushinwa yo mu mwaka wa 2016 hamwe n’inama ya Strategy Global Strategy Summit yakiriwe na Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd. Wuhan, Intara ya Hubei. Liyetona Jenerali Jing Xueqin, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere z’ingabo z’Ubushinwa, Lieutenant Jenerali Xiong Ziren, wahoze ari umuyobozi wungirije w’akarere ka gisirikare ka Nanjing mu ngabo z’Abashinwa zibohoza akaba n’umuyobozi wa Garrison ya Hong Kong, Zeng Xiancheng , Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa Humic Acide, Liu Fenglei, Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Zhijiang, Intara ya Hubei, Chen Fang, umushakashatsi w’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe imirire y’ibimera, Porofeseri Wu Lishu na Ph.D. Shen Hong wo muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa, Feng Xiaohai, umwarimu wungirije wa kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Nanjing, Chen Jiahui, umuyobozi wa Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Chen Zhiqi, Visi Perezida, n’inzobere, intiti n’intore z’ubucuruzi bo mu nganda Abitabiriye iyi nama, abatanze disikuru zirenga 1.000 nabo baratumiwe kwitabira.
Inzira
Kurwanya no guca mu bihe bitari byiza Mu gihe uwateguye iri huriro, Chen Jiahui, umuyobozi wa Hubei Disco Chemical Group Co., Ltd., yatanze ijambo rishimishije muri iryo huriro. Chen Jiahui yavuze ko biteganijwe ko ifumbire mvaruganda y’Ubushinwa izanyura mu byiciro bitatu, buri cyiciro mu myaka 20. Ifumbire mvaruganda yatangiye gukura mu 1990, naho 2010 ni igihe cya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu. Ikiranga iki gihe cyiterambere nuko indabyo ijana zirabya kandi zigatsinda kubwinshi. Igihe cya kabiri nigihe cyo guteka nigihe gikuze, kirangwa no kubaho kwizima no gutsinda kwiza. Igihe cya gatatu ni kuva 2030 kugeza 2050. Iki nikigihe cyo gufumbira neza nigihe cyo kugabanuka kwifumbire mvaruganda. Irangwa no kurandura buhoro buhoro no kuba indashyikirwa. Ubu ni mugihe cyo gusama kuringaniye. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo iterambere rya azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu gusa, ahubwo hanatezwa imbere ibintu byo hagati na tronc hamwe nubufatanye bwifumbire mvaruganda. Ubwoko bw'ifumbire mvaruganda butera imbere kuva murwego rwo hejuru kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru, no kuva kumazi adashonga kugeza kumazi. 2016 ahanini yageze mugihe cyo hejuru yubushobozi bwo gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi umusaruro uzatangira kugabanuka mumyaka itatu cyangwa ine iri imbere. Ivugurura nyaryo ry’ubuhinzi mu gihugu cyacu ntirizaba nko mu 2030. Iki gihe kirangwa no kugenda buhoro buhoro no guharanira gutungana. Muri iki gihe, ifumbire y'igihugu cyacu yinjiye mu gihe cyo gufumbira neza, kandi ni bwo buryo bwo gutera imbere cyane ku isi.
Mubihe bigoye nkibi, inzira yiterambere ryinganda zubuhinzi zirihe? Nigute twakemura? Iya mbere ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Ifumbire mvaruganda iratera imbere yerekeza ku ifumbire mvaruganda, yaba ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Izindi fumbire mvaruganda izakurwaho kandi isoko rizaba rito cyane. Iya kabiri ni ukongeramo ibintu muri azote, fosifore na potasiyumu. Iya gatatu ni iterambere kuva ifumbire mvaruganda kugeza ifumbire mvaruganda. Muri iki gihe, tugomba kwitondera ifumbire mvaruganda, ari yo ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Icya kane niterambere ryifumbire mvaruganda nini nini yo hagati yifumbire nini nini yo hagati yongeyeho imisemburo ya biologiya. Abahagarariye cyane ni aside humic, aside amine, aside alginic, biostimulants, ifumbire ya bagiteri, na bagiteri yibinyabuzima. Icya gatanu ni ugutezimbere ifumbire isanzwe kumafumbire mvaruganda, ukoresheje ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji.
Liyetona Jenerali Xiong Ziren, wahoze ari umuyobozi wungirije w'akarere ka gisirikare ka Nanjing mu ngabo z’Abashinwa zibohoza abaturage akaba n'umuyobozi wa Garrison ya Hong Kong, yavuze ko “indabyo mu buhinzi ziterwa n'ifumbire.” Ifumbire ni ingenzi cyane mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi. Itsinda rya Disco ryashinzwe mu 2004, kandi ntibyoroshye gutera imbere nyuma yimyaka 12. Nkurikije uko igihugu cyanjye cyifashe, nkurikije ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, kandi nkurikije ibisabwa hagamijwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi hakiri kare, Itsinda rya Disco ryatangije ibicuruzwa byiza. Isosiyete ntabwo ifite intego zisobanutse gusa, ahubwo ifite n'ibitekerezo bisobanutse. Yakuze kuva kuri imwe igera kuri benshi, no kuva mukarere kugera mugihugu cyose. Birashobora kuvugwa ko iterambere ryikigo rishingiye ku kugira ikipe nziza cyane. Bafite itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa siyanse ku isi. Abagize itsinda bose ni intore mu murima w'ifumbire. Baharanira kuba indashyikirwa, uburemere, n'umurava. Ibi kandi ni ngombwa cyane mugutezimbere ibigo. imiterere ya. Ikindi, isosiyete ifite itsinda ryubuyobozi nogurisha rikora cyane, ridatinya ingorane, kandi ridatinya umunaniro. Niyo mpamvu Itsinda rya Disco ryateye imbere kugeza na nubu. Iyo byemeza ko umusaruro mwiza ku gihugu no ku baturage no kugirira akamaro abaturage n’ubutaka, nizera ko hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi, intego ya disco izagerwaho byanze bikunze, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo bizava mu Bushinwa bijya ku isi, kandi bizaba kumenyekana no kwemerwa numubare munini w'abahinzi.
Igiterane
Ibikoresho byubuhinzi byubwenge biherekeza iterambere ryubuhinzi
Nigute twateza imbere inganda zumutungo wubuhinzi wigihugu cyacu nikibazo gihura nabantu bose muruganda. Muri iri huriro, impuguke nyinshi zizwi mu nganda zatanze ibitekerezo ku iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinzi. Zeng Xiancheng, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa Humic Acide, yatangaje muri raporo y’ibanze ko kongera aside ya humic ku bicuruzwa by’ifumbire ari imyitwarire ijyanye n’iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga. Imikorere ya acide humic ni ugutanga ubutaka bwiza, gutanga ifumbire nziza, gutanga ubutaka no gutanga ibiryo. Ku ya 29 Ukwakira 2015, Inteko rusange ya gatanu ya Komite Nkuru ya 18 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yemeje “Ibyifuzo bya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa ku bijyanye no gushyiraho gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu y’imyaka itanu yo guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu” . bisanzwe. Ku ya 27 Mutarama 2016, Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa n’inama y’igihugu yasohoye “Ibitekerezo byinshi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame mashya y’iterambere no kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ubuhinzi kugira ngo tugere ku ntego rusange.” “Guteza imbere ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ubuhinzi” byabaye icyifuzo gishya mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho.
Zeng Xiancheng yavuze ko aside irike iboneka ahantu hose ku isi. Acide Humic ni ikintu cyoroshye muri karubone yisi kandi kigira ingaruka kumubiri wose. Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2015, Ishyirahamwe ryagize riti: Dukurikije Cathay Pacific, aside humic ni “ikintu cyiza” igira uruhare mu iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije; hashingiwe ku nyigisho ya cosmologiya, aside humic ni "kurinda" ikomeza cyane ibinyabuzima bya karubone. Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo “gukura kwa zeru” y’ifumbire mvaruganda no guhindura inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda, “Gahunda y’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu” yashimangiye ingamba zo gutunga no kwihutisha ihinduka n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi. Isohora rya “Gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’ubutaka” ryatumye imiyoborere y’ibidukikije byihutirwa Ibi bifitanye isano rya bugufi na aside ya humic n’ifumbire ya aside ya humic. Acide Humic ntabwo ari ubutaka gusa ahubwo ni ifumbire, kandi ni ikiraro n’umuhuza bigamije iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi. Gukoresha ifumbire ya acide humic kugirango ugaburire ubutaka birashobora kubaka umubano mwiza wubutatu bw "ubutaka-humic aside-ifumbire", aribwo bufite agaciro gakomeye mu "guhuza ubutaka n’ifumbire" nisoko y’ibanze y’ibidukikije bifite ubuzima bwiza. Kugaburira cyane ifumbire ya aside ya humic ntibizateza imbere gusa kubaka "imidugudu myiza nicyaro kibisi", ahubwo bizanagira uruhare runini mukurangiza hakiri kare umuryango utishoboye muburyo bwose.
Chen Fang, umushakashatsi mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe imirire y’ibimera, yavuze ko ingamba za tekiniki ziriho mu rwego rwo kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire iri mu gushyiraho igitekerezo cyo gucunga intungamubiri “4R”, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwigana ibihingwa, ndetse no ku isi hose urusobe rw'amakuru. Igitekerezo cyo gucunga intungamubiri za “4R” gitangwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi ku mirire y’ibimera kugira ngo gitange intungamubiri z’ibihingwa ahantu heza mu gihe gikwiye, hamwe n’umutungo ukwiye n’amafaranga akwiye hashingiwe ku gusuzuma byimazeyo imibereho, ubukungu ndetse na ibidukikije. Gutezimbere igipimo cyimikoreshereze yintungamubiri ntabwo gishya, ariko ingamba nikoranabuhanga byashyizwe mubikorwa bihora bishya. Nyuma yo gufumbira neza, gufumbira neza, gupima ubutaka no gufumbira amata, hamwe nubuhanga bwiza bwo gucunga ifumbire buraboneka mumyaka myinshi, kunoza imikoreshereze yintungamubiri byabaye ikintu cyambere muriki cyiciro.
Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kunoza imikoreshereze y'ifumbire ni ugukoresha ifumbire irekura kandi igenzurwa. Ifumbire irekura kandi igenzurwa bivuga ifumbire irekura buhoro buhoro intungamubiri binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, ikongerera igihe cyiza cyo kwinjiza no gukoresha intungamubiri zifatika, kandi ikagenzura irekurwa ryintungamubiri ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe cyo kurekura nigihe cyo kurekura. Ifite ibyiza byo kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire, kugabanya ingano n’inshuro y’ifumbire, kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere cyinganda zifumbire. Muri icyo gihe, ifumbire mvaruganda ihujwe n’amazi yo kuhira imyaka kugirango igere ku guhuza amazi n’ifumbire, bituma abahinzi bakoresha ifumbire mvaruganda inshuro nyinshi, kandi bakagera ku kuzigama amazi, kuzigama ifumbire, umurimo- kuzigama, gukora neza, no gukora neza hashingiwe ku gukoresha neza ifumbire. Kurengera ibidukikije, umusaruro mwinshi kandi mwiza.
Gutegura
Shimangira ubufatanye no kuzamura agaciro kiyongereye kubicuruzwa
Inganda zikoreshwa mu buhinzi muri iki gihe ntabwo ari “uruganda rumwe”, abashyitsi bose bari mu nama bemeje. Nyamara, uburyo bwo guherekeza inganda zikoreshwa mubuhinzi mubicuruzwa ninganda nimwe mu ngingo zingenzi zaganiriweho muri iri huriro. Mu rwego rw'ibicuruzwa bigenda bitera imbere n'ifumbire, Feng Xiaohai, umwarimu wungirije wa kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Nanjing, yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku bashyitsi. Feng Xiaohai yavuze ko ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro y’ibinyabuzima mu kuzamura ubwiza n’imikorere y’ifumbire kuri ubu biri kuzamuka. Muri byo, aside polyglutamike ni inyongeramusaruro ikora ya aminide acide y’ibinyabuzima yateguwe na biotechnologie, ifite uburemere bwa molekile igera kuri miliyoni 3, kandi imikorere y’ifumbire yiyongereye irashobora kwiyongera kuva 30% -35% ikagera kuri 40% -50% . Ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire ryiyongereyeho 8% ugereranije, umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 10% -25%, naho umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 30% -60%. Irashobora kugumana amazi, ifumbire, kongera umusaruro, kurwanya imihangayiko, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa.
Indi myiteguro ni mikorobe itegura, ifite ibiranga kwibanda cyane, imikorere myinshi, kurwanya umunyu mwinshi, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri byo, Bacillus subtilis irashobora kongera intungamubiri zubutaka, kunoza imiterere yubutaka n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire; guteza imbere kubora kw'ibinyabuzima mu butaka, gutera imikurire y'ibihingwa; kuringaniza ubutaka pH, gukora ubukoloni bwiganje, gukumira indwara ziterwa nubutaka nudukoko twangiza, kandi tuneshe inzitizi zihingwa zihoraho; Kandi ifite ingaruka runaka zo gutunganya azote, gushonga fosifore, no gushonga potasiyumu. Indwara ya jelly imeze nka bacillus ifite imirimo yo gushonga fosifore na potasiyumu, ishobora kuzamura neza ifumbire mvaruganda, guteza imbere fosifore na potasiyumu; gukora ibimera bifite akamaro, kubuza indwara mikorobe ikiza mikorobe, no kwirinda indwara; kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ni bagiteri ya fosifate ikemura, yororoka vuba, ifite umutekano kandi idafite uburozi, kandi iteza imbere gusesa no gukoresha fosifore itemewe mu butaka. Imikurire ya bagiteri itanga protease nyinshi, aside amine, cytokinine, nibindi, byongera ingirabuzimafatizo yibihingwa, byongera indabyo n'imbuto, kandi imbuto ziraguka vuba kandi ziryoha. Cereus ya Bacillus irashobora gukumira no kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, igira ingaruka zihariye ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri zitandukanye, kandi nta kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge; irinda indwara-ipfundo rya nematode hamwe ningaruka zo kugenzura zirenga 85%; Kurwanya umuceri wumuceri hamwe nigihingwa cyibihingwa byubucuruzi, Fusarium wilt, indwara yibibabi, nibindi bifite ingaruka nziza zo kugenzura.
Akanya
Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byerekana icyizere cya sosiyete
Muri iri huriro, Disco yanashyikirije abashyitsi bari ku rubuga rwa “Disco 2016 Nshya-Tyrurea Ifumbire mvaruganda”. Ifumbire mvaruganda mvaruganda ihuza tekinoloji eshanu, arizo, hitamo azote nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu, ongeramo ibintu bya calcium, magnesium, na sulfure, ongeramo ibintu bya boron, zinc, fer, manganese, molybdenum, umuringa, hanyuma wongereho ibinyabuzima bitera ibimera aside yibimera, aside amine, aside alginic, byongeweho cyane cyane ifumbire mvaruganda nziza. Ifumbire mvaruganda mvaruganda ifite inshuro eshanu zikorana, ni ukuvuga ko itanga ingaruka byihuse kandi ndende, yuzuza byimazeyo imirire y ibihingwa, ihuza ibikenerwa bitandukanye by ibihingwa, itezimbere ubutaka kandi byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ibihingwa, igenga iyinjizwa ryintungamubiri zuzuye, kandi inoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire. Kuri
Muri byo, “umunara muremure wa Chlorine ushingiye ku Balance King” ni ifumbire ifite intungamubiri nyinshi mu ifumbire mvaruganda iringaniye, kandi ni nintungamubiri zuzuye mu ifumbire mvaruganda. Ifite ibiranga ultra-low chloride ion nibirimo chlorine nkeya. Ifumbire ya "umunara muremure urea ishingiye kuri potasiyumu yumwami" ni ifumbire mvaruganda yuzuye ya potasiyumu sulfate ndende hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu, hamwe na potasiyumu nyinshi y’ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu sulfate. Ifumbire ya "umunara muremure wa Sulfure ishingiye kuri Balance King" ifite intungamubiri nyinshi zifite ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu sulfate ishingiye ku ifumbire mvaruganda, hamwe nintungamubiri nini cyane y’ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu sulfate yo mu bwoko bwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Mu kirere gishyushye, abashyitsi basinyanye ibicuruzwa byinshi na Disco. Umunyamakuru yumvise ko ibicuruzwa bishya bya disco byinjiye mumitima yabatanga. (Wang Yang Indirimbo Yose).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2016