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Ndikudziwitseni - Trichoderma harzianum
2024-04-07 13:35:37
Trichoderma harzianum ingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a zomera, monga choipitsa, kunyowetsa, kuoza kwa mizu, fusarium wilt ndi kuola kwa tsinde. Ikhozanso kulepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ambiri a pathogenic.
Trichoderma harzianum imathanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu, kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe cha mizu, ndikuthandizira kupirira matenda a zomera.
Kutsutsana kwa Trichoderma harzianum pa mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda kumakhudza njira zingapo. M'mawu a layman:
(1) Zotsatira zampikisano: Poyerekeza ndi mabakiteriya ena oyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, Trichoderma harzianum imasinthasintha kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso kubereka mwachangu. Zitha kutenga malo okhala ndi zinthu zakuthupi pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera, kusiya mabakiteriya ena omwe alibe "malo oyimilira" ndipo "Kusowa chakudya ndi zovala" kuli kofanana ndi kupanga "chishango choteteza" pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera, kutsekereza. mwayi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
(2) Re-parasitism: Pakakhala mabakiteriya ozungulira Trichoderma harzianum, imatha kuphatikizira mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda ndikutulutsa ma enzymes kuti asungunuke khoma la mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda, kulowa mu hyphae, kuyamwa zakudya, kenako kupha mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda. .
(3) Mphamvu ya maantibayotiki: Trichoderma harzianum imatha kutulutsa mankhwala ena opha mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kuletsa ndi kupha mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kukula kwawo, potero amalepheretsa mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda kuti asapatsire mbewu.
(4) Kulimbana ndi matenda: Ma enzymes ena opangidwa mu kagayidwe ka Trichoderma harzianum amatha kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mmera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ipange ndikuunjikana zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukana matenda, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwongolera mizu. The microenvironment imapangitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi kukana matenda.
Malingaliro azinthu za Citymax okhala ndi Trichoderma harzianum--DiamondMax
Younengdian R imaphatikiza mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito monga Trichoderma harzianum, Porphyra lilacinus ndi Actinomycetes, ndi organic acid yogwira zinthu monga mineral-source humic acid, polyglutamic acid ndi enzymatically hydrolyzed free amino acid. Mabakiteriya ogwira ntchito amatha kuletsa kubereka komanso kukula kwa mabakiteriya owopsa am'nthaka ndi nematodes, kulimbikitsa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi dothi ndi nematodes, ndikusunga chilengedwe cha rhizosphere microecological.