Ubwino ndi Malingaliro Okhudza Fulvic Acid

Fulvic Acid (FA) ndi gawo losungunuka m'madzi la humic acid lomwe lili ndi kulemera kochepa kwambiri kwa mamolekyulu komanso gulu lomwe limagwira ntchito kwambiri. Magulu ake ogwira ntchito amalumikizana wina ndi mzake kuti awonetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi ndi mankhwala. Ikalowa m'thupi la chomera, imatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, kuchitapo kanthu pa kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi mwa kuletsa kapena kuyambitsa ma enzymes, kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino zokometsa, ndikuchita chithandizo chamankhwala kudzera mu katulutsidwe, kuwongolera ndi kukonza ma enzymes. chitetezo cha mthupi cha amkati mahomoni.
Mawonekedwe:

Fulvic acid ali ndi mawonekedwe a humic acid, omwe ndi: choyamba, ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka maselo ndipo amatengeka mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zamoyo; chachiwiri, ali lalikulu zili zinchito magulu, amene kwambiri physiologically yogwira kuposa wamba humic acid ndipo akhoza zovuta zitsulo ayoni. Kutha kumangirira kumakhala kolimba; Chachitatu, imatha kusungunuka mwachindunji m'madzi, ndipo njira yake yamadzimadzi imakhala acidic.

Fulvic acid ndi chowongolera kukula kwa mbewu. M'mawu apamwamba kwambiri pakadali pano, iyenera kutchedwa biostimulant. Zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, makamaka zimatha kulamulira bwino kutsegula kwa stomata pamasamba a mbewu, kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi chilala. , imatha kukulitsa kukana kupsinjika, kukulitsa kupanga ndikuwongolera bwino.

Mphepete mwa nyanja imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowongolera kukula kwa mbewu ndi zinthu zamchere, ma ion achitsulo a chelated, ndi zinthu zam'madzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe, monga ma cytokinins ndi ma polysaccharides a m'nyanja... Zitha kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo a mbewu mwachangu, kukula kwa mbewu, kukulitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, ndikuwongolera kupsinjika. (monga kukana chilala), kulimbikitsa maluwa a masamba oyembekezera, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi phycoerythrin ndi phycocyanin, omwe gulu lawo la prosthetic ndi unyolo wopangidwa ndi pyrrole ring, palibe chitsulo mu molekyulu, ndipo imaphatikizidwa ndi mapuloteni. Phycoerythrin makamaka Imamwa kuwala kobiriwira, phycocyanin imatenga kuwala kwa lalanje. Amatha kusamutsa mphamvu yowunikira ku chlorophyll ya photosynthesis. Izi ndizofunikanso kuwongolera kapena kukonza chikasu cha zomera zokongoletsa malo. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu wa m'nyanja ukhozanso kusintha kapangidwe ka nthaka, emulsification ya njira zamadzimadzi, komanso kuchepetsa kusamvana kwamadzi. Ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi feteleza kuti apititse patsogolo kufalikira, kumamatira, ndi machitidwe, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala ndi feteleza. Kuonjezera apo, ponena za chitetezo cha zomera, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chokha, komanso chingalepheretse zamoyo zowononga komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngati ziphatikizidwa ndi zokonzekera zina, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira za synergistic.

Fma unctions:

① Limbikitsani zochitika za zomera: Zinthu zosadziŵika zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi zochitika zambiri zamoyo zimatha kupititsa patsogolo zochitika za oxidase ndi zochitika zina za metabolic muzomera. Ngakhale kuti fulvic acid ilibe mahomoni, imasonyeza zotsatira zofanana ndi auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid ndi mahomoni ena a zomera panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo imagwira ntchito yaikulu pakukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. kuwongolera zotsatira.

② Limbikitsani kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu: Fulvic acid imakhala ndi ntchito yayikulu yolimbana ndi kuzizira komanso chilala.

③Feteleza wosatulutsa pang'onopang'ono: Konzani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza wamankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikuwongolera momwe nthaka ikuphatikiza.

④ Chakudya chotsatira cha chelated: Kuthekera kolimba kophatikizana, kumathandizira kuyamwa ndi kuyenda kwa zinthu zotsatizana ndi zomera, kuzipangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi zomera.

⑤Kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a zomera ndikuwonjezera kukana matenda: Fulvic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti athandizire kuwongolera, koma sangalowe m'malo mwa mankhwala.

⑥ Anti-flocculation, buffering, kusungunuka kwabwino: kuthekera kolimba kolumikizana ndi ayoni zitsulo. Mphamvu yake yotsutsa-flocculation ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa ya humic acid ndi zinthu zofanana. Imasungunuka m'madzi aliwonse acidic ndi amchere okhala ndi pH ya 1 mpaka 14. Imayandama mumadzi odzaza ndi calcium ndi madzi olimba a magnesium ndipo samathamanga. Ili ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwa electrolyte.