Ubwino ndi Malingaliro Okhudza Free Amino Acid

Ma biostimulant amino acid ndi mtundu wofunikira wa biostimulants. Ndizinthu zomwe zimapezeka pochotsa kapena kuwola zinthu zachilengedwe monga ma amino acid, humic acid, ndi zotulutsa zam'madzi. Ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zochitika za thupi pa zomera. Zinthu zimenezi mwachindunji yotithandiza mapangidwe zomera amkati mahomoni ndi kulimbikitsa zomera kukula ndi chitukuko. Monga mtundu wa biostimulant, ma amino acid' limagwirira ntchito makamaka kumaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za thupi la zomera ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni amtundu wa zomera, potero zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera.

Amino acid ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la kalasi yamagulu achilengedwe okhala ndi magulu amino ndi carboxyl, ndipo ndiye gawo lofunikira la mapuloteni. Mu zomera, imodzi mwa ntchito za amino zidulo ndi kutenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi za zomera ndi synthesis amkati chomera mahomoni.

Amino acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zitha kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu, potero kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo izitha kuyamwa michere, ndikuwonjezera zokolola ndi zabwino zake. Magwero a biostimulant amino acid amatha kukhala nyama kapena zomera. Ma amino acid opezeka m'zinyama nthawi zambiri amachokera kuzinthu zodyedwa monga zanyama, pomwe ma amino acid opezeka ku mbewu amachokera ku mbewu monga soya. Ubwino wa ma amino acid omwe amachokera ku nyama ndikuti amatha kupereka mitundu yambiri ya ma amino acid, pomwe ma amino acid omwe amachokera ku zomera amapezeka kwambiri mu soya. Komabe, soya amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza chakudya, motero mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid omwe amachokera ku zomera ndi ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ma amino acid sikutengera gwero lawo, komanso mawonekedwe a ma isomers awo. Ma amino acid akumanzere (L-form) amatengedwa mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera.

Maudindo ndi ntchito zazikulu za amino acid imodzi pakukula kwa mbewu:

Alanine: Imawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll, imayang'anira kutsegula kwa stomata, ndipo imakhala ndi zoteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;

Arginine:Imakulitsa kakulidwe ka mizu, ndi kalambulabwalo wa kaphatikizidwe ka ma hormoni amtundu wa polyamines, ndikukulitsa luso la mbewu lolimbana ndi kupsinjika kwa mchere.

Aspartic Acid: Imawonjezera kumera kwa mbewu, kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni, komanso imapereka nayitrogeni kuti ikule panthawi yamavuto.

Glutamic acid: Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrate mu mbewu; imathandizira kumera kwa mbewu, imathandizira photosynthesis yamasamba, ndikuwonjezera chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Glycine: Imakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera pa photosynthesis ya mbewu, imapindulitsa kukula kwa mbewu, imawonjezera shuga wa mbewu, ndipo ndi chelator yachilengedwe yachitsulo.

Histidine: imayang'anira kutsegula kwa stomatal ndikupereka kalambulabwalo wa ma hormoni a carbon skeleton ndi michere ya cytokinin synthesis.

Isoleucine ndi leucine: kusintha kukana kupsinjika kwa mchere, kusintha mphamvu ya mungu ndi kumera, zoyambira za kununkhira konunkhira.

Lysine: kumawonjezera chlorophyll kaphatikizidwe ndi kumawonjezera kukana m'mawa;

Proline: Imachulukitsa kulolerana kwa mbewu ku kupsinjika kwa osmotic, imathandizira kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu komanso kuti mungu ukhale wolimba.

Threonine: Sinthani kulolerana ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, sinthani njira ya humification.

Valine: Imachulukitsa kameredwe ka mbewu ndikuwonjezera kukoma kwa mbewu.

Mawu ofunika: amino acid; kukula kwa mbewu; biostimulant
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