Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus qhia txog Dawb Amino Acid

Biostimulant amino acids yog ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm biostimulants. Lawv yog cov khoom tau los ntawm extracting los yog decomposing tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj xws li amino acids, humic acid, thiab seaweed extracts. Lawv yog cov khoom uas muaj physiological kev ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ncaj qha txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones endogenous thiab txhawb cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Raws li ib yam ntawm biostimulant, amino acids 'txoj kev ua haujlwm feem ntau suav nrog ncaj qha koom nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov synthesis ntawm endogenous cog cov tshuaj hormones, yog li cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Amino acid yog lub npe dav dav rau chav kawm ntawm cov organic tebchaw uas muaj cov amino thiab carboxyl pawg, thiab yog chav tsev ntawm cov protein. Hauv cov nroj tsuag, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov amino acids yog ncaj qha koom nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov synthesis ntawm endogenous cog cov tshuaj hormones.

Amino acid yog dav siv. Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov cag ntoo, yog li txhim kho cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm nqus cov as-ham, thiab thaum kawg nce qoob loo thiab zoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm biostimulant amino acids tuaj yeem yog tsiaj lossis nroj tsuag. Tsiaj-qhov amino acids feem ntau yog los ntawm cov khoom noj xws li tsiaj txhu, thaum cov nroj tsuag-qhov amino acids feem ntau yog los ntawm cov qoob loo xws li taum pauv. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tsiaj txhu amino acids yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muab ntau yam ntawm cov amino acids, thaum cov nroj tsuag cov amino acids muaj ntau dua hauv cov taum pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, soybeans feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua zaub mov, yog li hom thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag-qhov amino acids kuj txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqus thiab siv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov amino acids tsis yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov isomers. Left-handed (L-form) amino acids tau yooj yim absorbed thiab siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho amino acids hauv kev loj hlob qoob loo:

Alanine: Ua kom cov synthesis ntawm chlorophyll, tswj kev qhib lub stomata, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob;

Arginine:Txhim kho cov hauv paus kev loj hlob, yog lub precursor rau synthesis ntawm cov nroj tsuag endogenous hormones polyamines, thiab txhim kho cov qoob loo 'muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntsev kev nyuaj siab.

Aspartic acid: Txhim kho cov noob germination, protein synthesis, thiab muab nitrogen rau kev loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Glutamic acid: Txo cov ntsiab lus nitrate hauv cov qoob loo; Txhim kho cov noob germination, txhawb cov nplooj photosynthesis, thiab nce chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Glycine: Nws muaj cov nyhuv tshwj xeeb rau photosynthesis ntawm cov qoob loo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, nce cov suab thaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab yog ib qho khoom siv hlau chelator.

Histidine: regulates stomatal qhib thiab muab lub precursor ntawm carbon skeleton cov tshuaj hormones thiab enzymes rau cytokinin synthesis.

Isoleucine thiab leucine: txhim khu kev tiv thaiv rau ntsev kev nyuaj siab, txhim kho paj ntoos vitality thiab germination, precursors ntawm aromatic tsw.

Lysine: txhim khu chlorophyll synthesis thiab ua rau sawv ntxov tsis kam;

Proline: Ua kom cov nroj tsuag kam rau osmotic kev nyuaj siab, txhim kho cov nroj tsuag kev nyuaj siab thiab paj ntoos viability.

Threonine: Txhim kho kev kam rau siab thiab kab tsuag kev puas tsuaj, txhim kho cov txheej txheem humification.

Valine: Ua kom cov noob germination thiab txhim kho qoob loo tsw.

Ntsiab lus: Amino acid; qoob loo loj hlob; biostimulant
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